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Pania of the Reef mermaid statue in Napier, New Zealand

Near the shore in Napier, New Zealand sits the mermaid Pania of the Reef.  map

Pania of the Reef
Pania of the Reef

According to one of several versions of an old Maori legend, the mermaid Pania lived in the sea off the coast of New Zealand’s North Island.  One day she fell in love with and secretly married Karitoki, the son of a Maori chief, living with him at night and living in the sea with the mermaid people during the day.

Pania and Karitoki had a son, Maremare, who was completely without hair. This worried Karitoki, who thought he might lose his wife and son to the mermaid people.

When he tried to make her permanently human, she fled back into the sea and he never saw her again.

Maremare now protects the sea and the reef in the shape of a shark or stingray.

The mermaid statue was placed on the City of Napier’s Marine Parade on June 10th, 1954. It is made of bronze and is 5 feet tall. It was made by the Italian Marble Company of Carrera in Italy, who were commissioned to create the statue by members of Napier’s Thirty Thousand Club (founded in 1912 to help increase the city's population to over 30,000).

The model for the mermaid statue was Mei Whaitiri, then of Hukarere Girls College.

The inscription near the statue reads:

An old Maori legend tells how Pania,
lured by the siren voice of the sea people,
swam out to meet them.

When she endeavoured to return to her
lover she was transformed into the reef
which now lies beyond the Napier Breakwater.

To perpetuate this legend the Thirty Thousand Club
presented this statue to the city of Napier.

Pania of the Reef legend
Pania of the Reef

The Pania of the Reef mermaid statue is clearly depicting her in her human form - with legs instead of a mermaid tail.   Other notable mermaid statues that share this trait are the Havis Amanda mermaid statue in Finland, and the Undine mermaid statue in Austria.

References:
● http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pania
● http://folksong.org.nz/pania_of_the_reef/index.html
● http://www.napier.govt.nz/index.php?pid=752
● http://www.napier.govt.nz/index.php?pid=405
● http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM3PAD_Marine_Parade_Fountain_Napier_New_Zealand
● The Mermaids of Earth coffee-table book: See page 180 in the book about this sculpture.

Mermaids of Earth coffee-table book

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